Artificial Photosynthesis: a Model Light-Dependent Proton Pump without Protein Generates Membrane Potential Used by H⁺-ATP-Synthase for ATP Synthesis

I. I. Severina¹ and V. P. Skulachev^2*

¹Department of Physico-Chemical Biology, School of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119899 Russia

²Department of Bioenergetics, Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119899 Russia; fax: (095) 939-0338; E-mail: skulach@head.genebee.msu.su

^* To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Received August 27, 1998

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[Abstract not available]

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